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in robore accumbere

  • 1 accumbo

    accumbo (adcumbo), ĕre, bŭi, bĭtum [ad + cumbo, inusité] - intr. - [st1]1 [-] se coucher, s'étendre.    - Nep. Ages, 8, 2.    - alicui accumbere: se coucher à côté de qqn. --- Tib. 1, 9, 75.    - aliquem accumbere: se coucher à côté de qqn. --- Plaut. Bac. 1189. [st1]2 [-] s'étendre sur le lit de table.    - avec acc. mensam accumbere, Lucil. 384, prendre place à table.    - avec dat. accumbere epulis divum, Virg. En. 1, 79: prendre part aux festins des dieux.    - in convivio accumbere, Cic. Verr. 1, 66: prendre place à un repas.    - absol. accumbere: prendre place, assister à un repas.    - cf. Cic. Vat. 30; Dej. 17; de Or. 1, 27; Verr. 5, 81.    - in robore accumbere, Cic. Mur. 74: s'étendre sur le bois dur [à même le bois].    - eodem lecto accumbere, Liv. 28, 18, 5: s'étendre sur le même lit.    - apud Volumnium ( accubueram)... supra me Atticus, infra Verrius, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1: (j'étais à table) chez Volumnius... ayant au-dessus de moi [à gauche] Atticus, au-dessous [à droite] Verrius.    - adcumbe, Plaut. Pers.: mets-toi à table.    - accumbere supra aliquem: être à table [au-dessus de qqn] = à gauche.    - accumbere infra aliquem: être à table [au-dessous de qqn] = à droite.    - accumbere in epulo, Cic. (accumbere epulis, Virg.): prendre place à un banquet.    - accumbere in lecto, Plaut. (accumbere lecto, Liv.): s'étendre sur un lit.    - accumbere in summo, Plaut. (accumbere summum, Hor.): occuper le haut d'un lit (la gauche).
    * * *
    accumbo (adcumbo), ĕre, bŭi, bĭtum [ad + cumbo, inusité] - intr. - [st1]1 [-] se coucher, s'étendre.    - Nep. Ages, 8, 2.    - alicui accumbere: se coucher à côté de qqn. --- Tib. 1, 9, 75.    - aliquem accumbere: se coucher à côté de qqn. --- Plaut. Bac. 1189. [st1]2 [-] s'étendre sur le lit de table.    - avec acc. mensam accumbere, Lucil. 384, prendre place à table.    - avec dat. accumbere epulis divum, Virg. En. 1, 79: prendre part aux festins des dieux.    - in convivio accumbere, Cic. Verr. 1, 66: prendre place à un repas.    - absol. accumbere: prendre place, assister à un repas.    - cf. Cic. Vat. 30; Dej. 17; de Or. 1, 27; Verr. 5, 81.    - in robore accumbere, Cic. Mur. 74: s'étendre sur le bois dur [à même le bois].    - eodem lecto accumbere, Liv. 28, 18, 5: s'étendre sur le même lit.    - apud Volumnium ( accubueram)... supra me Atticus, infra Verrius, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1: (j'étais à table) chez Volumnius... ayant au-dessus de moi [à gauche] Atticus, au-dessous [à droite] Verrius.    - adcumbe, Plaut. Pers.: mets-toi à table.    - accumbere supra aliquem: être à table [au-dessus de qqn] = à gauche.    - accumbere infra aliquem: être à table [au-dessous de qqn] = à droite.    - accumbere in epulo, Cic. (accumbere epulis, Virg.): prendre place à un banquet.    - accumbere in lecto, Plaut. (accumbere lecto, Liv.): s'étendre sur un lit.    - accumbere in summo, Plaut. (accumbere summum, Hor.): occuper le haut d'un lit (la gauche).
    * * *
        Accumbo, accumbis, accubui, accubitum, pen. cor. acumbere, S'asseoir à table.
    \
        Accumbe in summo. Plau. Assiez toy au dessus, Au bout d'enhault.
    \
        Negauit moris esse Graecorum, vt in conuiuio virorum accumberent mulieres. Cic. Il dit que ce n'estoit la coustume des Grecs, que les femmes s'asseissent aux banquets avec les hommes.
    \
        Accumbere pro Cubare. Plaut. Se coucher.
    \
        Accumbit superior. Plaut. Il est assis au dessus.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > accumbo

  • 2 adcumbo

    accumbo (adcumbo), ĕre, bŭi, bĭtum [ad + cumbo, inusité] - intr. - [st1]1 [-] se coucher, s'étendre.    - Nep. Ages, 8, 2.    - alicui accumbere: se coucher à côté de qqn. --- Tib. 1, 9, 75.    - aliquem accumbere: se coucher à côté de qqn. --- Plaut. Bac. 1189. [st1]2 [-] s'étendre sur le lit de table.    - avec acc. mensam accumbere, Lucil. 384, prendre place à table.    - avec dat. accumbere epulis divum, Virg. En. 1, 79: prendre part aux festins des dieux.    - in convivio accumbere, Cic. Verr. 1, 66: prendre place à un repas.    - absol. accumbere: prendre place, assister à un repas.    - cf. Cic. Vat. 30; Dej. 17; de Or. 1, 27; Verr. 5, 81.    - in robore accumbere, Cic. Mur. 74: s'étendre sur le bois dur [à même le bois].    - eodem lecto accumbere, Liv. 28, 18, 5: s'étendre sur le même lit.    - apud Volumnium ( accubueram)... supra me Atticus, infra Verrius, Cic. Fam. 9, 26, 1: (j'étais à table) chez Volumnius... ayant au-dessus de moi [à gauche] Atticus, au-dessous [à droite] Verrius.    - adcumbe, Plaut. Pers.: mets-toi à table.    - accumbere supra aliquem: être à table [au-dessus de qqn] = à gauche.    - accumbere infra aliquem: être à table [au-dessous de qqn] = à droite.    - accumbere in epulo, Cic. (accumbere epulis, Virg.): prendre place à un banquet.    - accumbere in lecto, Plaut. (accumbere lecto, Liv.): s'étendre sur un lit.    - accumbere in summo, Plaut. (accumbere summum, Hor.): occuper le haut d'un lit (la gauche).

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > adcumbo

  • 3 robur

    rōbur, oris n.
    1) (тж. r. querceum Col) древесина дуба, дубовое дерево ( navis tacta ex robore Cs)
    r. sacrum (cavum) V = — Троянский конь
    r. aratri V — дубовый плуг
    3) твёрдая древесная порода (дикая малина и пр.) V, St
    6) крепость, твёрдость, прочность (r. ferri V; saxi Lcr)
    7) сила, бодрость, мощь (crescere et robora sumere Lcr; r. juventae L; r. animi C)
    8) сердцевина, ядро, отборная часть, цвет, лучшая часть (militum C; virorum PJ; legionum L)
    9) опорная точка, база (r. belli T)
    10) робур, подземная тюрьма в римском carcer Mamertinus для самых важных государственных преступников; по имени её основателя, Сервия Туллия, называлась также Tullianum L, T, H

    Латинско-русский словарь > robur

  • 4 accumbo

    ac-cumbo ( adc.), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay one's self down at a place; and hence, to lie somewhere.
    I.
    In gen. (so very rare):

    in via,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 13;

    of one swimming: summis in undis,

    Manil. 5, 429.—
    II.
    In part.
    A.
    To recline at table, in the manner in which the Romans (and finally even the Roman women, Val. Max. 2, 1, 2) reclined, after luxury and effeminacy had become prevalent. While they extended the lower part of the body upon the couch (triclinium, lectus triclinaris), they supported the upper part by the left arm upon a cushion (or upon the bosom of the one nearest;

    hence, in sinu accumbere,

    Liv. 39, 43; cf. anakeisthai = einai en tôi kolpôi tinos, Ev. Ioh. 13, 23), the right hand only being used in taking food:

    hoc age, adcumbe,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 15; so id. Most. 1, 3, 150, etc.; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31; id. Mur. 35; Liv. 28, 18; c. acc.: mensam, Att. ap. Non. 415, 26; Lucil. Sat. 13; ib. 511, 16:

    cotidianis epulis in robore,

    Cic. Mur. 74:

    in convivio,

    id. Verr. 1, 66:

    in epulo,

    Cic. Vatin. 12:

    epulis,

    Verg. A. 1, 79;

    tecum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 75; absol., Cic. Deiot. 17.—Since three persons usually reclined upon such a couch (cf. Cic. Pis. 27), these expressions arose: in summo (or superiorem, also supra), medium and imum (or infra) adcumbere; and the series began on the left side, since they lay supported by the left arm. The whole arrangement is explained by the following figure: Among the three lecti, the lectus medius was the most honorable; and on each lectus, the locus medius was more honorable than the summus; and this had the preference to the imus or ultimus. The consul or other magistrate usually sat as imus of the lectus medius (fig. no. 6), in order that, by his position at the corner, he might be able, without trouble, to attend to any official business that might occur. The place no. 7 seems, for a similar reason, to have been taken by the host. See on this subject Salmas. Sol. p. 886; Smith's Antiq.; Becker's Gall. 3, p. 206 sq. (2d ed.); and Orell. excurs. ad Hor. S. 2, 8, 20. This statement explains the passages in Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 14; id. Most. 1, 1, 42; id. Stich. 3, 2, 37, etc.; Cic. Att. 1, 9; id. Fam. 9, 26; Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 702; Hor. S. 2, 8, 20.—
    B.
    In mal. part. (rarely), Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 73; Men. 3, 2, 11; 5, 9, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > accumbo

  • 5 adcumbo

    ac-cumbo ( adc.), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay one's self down at a place; and hence, to lie somewhere.
    I.
    In gen. (so very rare):

    in via,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 13;

    of one swimming: summis in undis,

    Manil. 5, 429.—
    II.
    In part.
    A.
    To recline at table, in the manner in which the Romans (and finally even the Roman women, Val. Max. 2, 1, 2) reclined, after luxury and effeminacy had become prevalent. While they extended the lower part of the body upon the couch (triclinium, lectus triclinaris), they supported the upper part by the left arm upon a cushion (or upon the bosom of the one nearest;

    hence, in sinu accumbere,

    Liv. 39, 43; cf. anakeisthai = einai en tôi kolpôi tinos, Ev. Ioh. 13, 23), the right hand only being used in taking food:

    hoc age, adcumbe,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 15; so id. Most. 1, 3, 150, etc.; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 31; id. Mur. 35; Liv. 28, 18; c. acc.: mensam, Att. ap. Non. 415, 26; Lucil. Sat. 13; ib. 511, 16:

    cotidianis epulis in robore,

    Cic. Mur. 74:

    in convivio,

    id. Verr. 1, 66:

    in epulo,

    Cic. Vatin. 12:

    epulis,

    Verg. A. 1, 79;

    tecum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 75; absol., Cic. Deiot. 17.—Since three persons usually reclined upon such a couch (cf. Cic. Pis. 27), these expressions arose: in summo (or superiorem, also supra), medium and imum (or infra) adcumbere; and the series began on the left side, since they lay supported by the left arm. The whole arrangement is explained by the following figure: Among the three lecti, the lectus medius was the most honorable; and on each lectus, the locus medius was more honorable than the summus; and this had the preference to the imus or ultimus. The consul or other magistrate usually sat as imus of the lectus medius (fig. no. 6), in order that, by his position at the corner, he might be able, without trouble, to attend to any official business that might occur. The place no. 7 seems, for a similar reason, to have been taken by the host. See on this subject Salmas. Sol. p. 886; Smith's Antiq.; Becker's Gall. 3, p. 206 sq. (2d ed.); and Orell. excurs. ad Hor. S. 2, 8, 20. This statement explains the passages in Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 14; id. Most. 1, 1, 42; id. Stich. 3, 2, 37, etc.; Cic. Att. 1, 9; id. Fam. 9, 26; Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 702; Hor. S. 2, 8, 20.—
    B.
    In mal. part. (rarely), Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 73; Men. 3, 2, 11; 5, 9, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adcumbo

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